Deciding whether to attend graduate school can be a significant, life-altering step that requires a lot of research and thoughtful consideration. Grad school offers an opportunity to deepen expertise in an area of interest, conduct specialized research, enter the world of academia, or gain professional qualifications, but it’s not always a necessary step based on your career goals.

Here are a few things to keep in mind as you weigh your options:

Ask if you need it. Figure out if a graduate degree is absolutely necessary for your desired career. Keep in mind the time, money, and energetic commitment it would take to complete your degree, and consider the return on your investment (ROI). Would going to grad school increase your job options? Speed up the promotion timeline? Increase your starting salary? These considerations can be industry dependent. Do your research and decide if grad school provides these benefits and more.

Consider your motivations. Are you passionate about a particular subject or career path that requires advanced education? For example, fields like law, medicine, and academia often require a graduate or professional degree. But even if the degree is not required for your desired career, you may still benefit from the added skills, networking opportunities, and specialized knowledge that a graduate program could offer. Think through the “why” behind your interest in graduate school and determine if it makes sense to go through the process based on what you’ve gathered.

Evaluate the commitment. Graduate school often involves years of rigorous study and research — it’s not an easy process, even for the most prepared and enthusiastic. You’ll also need to assess the financial and personal implications, such as tuition costs, possible time away from the workforce, and potential debt. A gap year or work experience might help you decide whether you're ready to make this commitment before you fully dive in, though it can be harder to return to school after being away for a while. Figure out the timing and decide whether you’re ready to make the commitment, both financially and energetically.

Do your research. Review the types of graduate degrees relevant to your field, whether it’s a master’s, Ph.D., or professional degree. Each option has different expectations and outcomes, so aligning your goals with the right program is key. Think about where you hope to land when it comes to your career and determine the type of program that will best help you get there. Then, explore the requirements for the programs you’re interested in and see whether you can meet those requirements by the application deadline. The timeline that we provide on our website can be a helpful tool to figure out your specific timing. Please note, however, that if you’re planning on applying to medical school in particular the timeline could vary.

Ultimately, grad school can be a highly rewarding experience, but it should align with both your career ambitions and personal readiness for it to be worthwhile. Hopefully these tips will help with your decision making, but if you need more information join us at our Grad School 101 Event at the Skylight Room in the Commons from 4:45-7:00 PM.