Amey Sane MS defense: Predicting the activities of mobile phone with HMMs

Sun, 26 Aug 2012 16:27:49 -0400
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MS Thesis Defense

Predicting the Activities of Mobile Phone Users
with Hidden Markov Models

Amey Sane

9:00am Tuesday, 28 August 2012, ITE 325b, UMBC

Mobile phones are ubiquitous and increasingly capable, with sophisticated sensors, network access, significant storage and processing power and access to a wide range of application data. They can improve the range and quality of their services by acquiring and using models of their context, including the activities in which their users are engaged. This thesis explores the use of supervised machine learning techniques for predicting a smartphone user's activities from available sensor data. We have specifically concentrated on applying classifiers and ensembles using hidden markov models for activity recognition. Our classifiers predict a user's current activity from among a set of conceptual activity classes such as sleeping, traveling, playing, working, and chatting/watching TV. We have experimented with and evaluated the effectiveness of different approaches on data collected on Android smartphones by university faculty and students.

Committee: Drs. Tim Finin (chair), Anupam Joshi and Yelena Yesha