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  <NewsItem contentIssues="true" id="95599" important="false" status="posted" url="https://dev.my.umbc.edu/groups/undergradresearch/posts/95599">
  <Title>URA Scholar Meredith Power is a published author!</Title>
  <Tagline>Early modern English marriage advice- has much changed?</Tagline>
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    <span>Congratulations to URA Scholar, Meredith Power on publishing her first article, "Stooping Heads and Aspiring Shoulders: Advice for a Happy Marriage in Early Modern England". The article was published last month in the inaugural issue of the <em>Johns Hopkins University Macksey Journal.</em> </span><br><br><span>The article can be found online here:</span><div>
    <span> </span><a href="https://www.mackseyjournal.org/publications/vol1/iss1/25/" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">https://www.mackseyjournal.org/publications/vol1/iss1/25/</a><span> </span><br><div><span><br></span></div>
    <div>
    <span>This is Meredith's first publication. The original paper was completed as an assignment for Professor Amy Froide's HIST 470 </span><em>Tudor and Stuart England</em><span> class last fall. Meredith also presented it virtually at the online Macksey Symposium, which was originally scheduled to be an in-person conference this past April. </span>
    </div>
    <div><span><br></span></div>
    <div>
    <h4>Abstract</h4>
    <p>The Protestant Reformation in England began with Henry VIII's Great Matter in the early 1500s. Almost a century later, British society's understanding of what made a good and happy marriage had evolved alongside the broader shifts in church doctrine, and Puritan factions began to splinter from mainstream Anglican practices and teachings. Writing in 1617 from the Protestant stronghold of Oxfordshire, an influential minister named William Whately offered newlyweds and engaged couples advice regarding their duties to each other and to their community. This 'Bride-bush,' as he called it, sought to make marriage "a great Helpe" for those who "now finde it a little Hell." A close analysis of Whately's writing reveals that at its most basic level, early modern English marriage advice has much in common with advice offered today, despite its misogynist language and thoughts about the role of a wife in the household. Marriage remained a societal institution but the idea of marriage as a personal commitment, potentially including happiness with and love for one's spouse, had started to take root. Whately was an early, moderate voice amidst what would develop into a cacophony of Puritan teachings and factions, and his 'Bride-bush' pamphlet provides a glimpse into some of the practical concerns which may have plagued an everyday Englishman in the early seventeenth century.</p>
    </div>
    <div><span><br></span></div>
    <div><span>Meredith is currently a URA Scholar working with Dr. Friode.</span></div>
    <div><span><span><br></span></span></div>
    <div><span><span><br></span></span></div>
    </div>
    </div>
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  </Body>
  <Summary>Congratulations to URA Scholar, Meredith Power on publishing her first article, "Stooping Heads and Aspiring Shoulders: Advice for a Happy Marriage in Early Modern England". The article was...</Summary>
  <Website>http://ur.umbc.edu</Website>
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  <PostedAt>Sat, 12 Sep 2020 13:54:27 -0400</PostedAt>
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  <NewsItem contentIssues="true" id="95595" important="false" status="posted" url="https://dev.my.umbc.edu/groups/undergradresearch/posts/95595">
  <Title>Alumna Maya Mueller tracks the spread of COVID-19 in Nigeria</Title>
  <Tagline>Former URA scholar presents poster at conference in Poland</Tagline>
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    <p><span>Maya Mueller, who graduated in August, 2020 and was a URA scholar, presented a poster at the </span><span>41st Annua</span><span>l Conference of the International Society for Clinical Biostatistics organized virtually in Krakow, Poland (<a href="https://iscb2020.info/" rel="nofollow external" class="bo"><span>https://iscb2020.info/</span></a>).</span></p>
    <p><span>The title of the poster was "Application of an SEIRD model to track the spread of COVID-19 in Nigeria".</span></p>
    <p><span> </span></p>
    <p><span><img width="468" height="265" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;"></span><span></span></p>
    <p><span> </span></p>
    <p><span> </span></p>
    <p><span>Maya's poster was selected as one of the top 3 presentations at the conference!</span></p>
    <p><span> </span></p>
    </div>
    <div>
    <div>As a URA Scholar, Maya conducted undergraduate research mentored by Dr. Bedrich Sousedik, "<em>Comparing Predictive Data Assimilation Methods on S-I-R Epidemic Forecasts”</em>.  </div>
    <br>
    </div>
    <div>Maya is currently an assistant researcher for Drexel under Dr. Simi Hoque on applying an I<span>ntegrated Urban Metabolism Analysis Tool (</span><a href="https://nextcity.org/daily/entry/math-tool-big-data-planning-solution" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">https://nextcity.org/daily/entry/math-tool-big-data-planning-solution</a><span>)</span>.</div>
    <div><br></div>
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]]>
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  <Summary>Maya Mueller, who graduated in August, 2020 and was a URA scholar, presented a poster at the 41st Annual Conference of the International Society for Clinical Biostatistics organized virtually in...</Summary>
  <Website>http://ur.umbc.edu</Website>
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  <PostedAt>Wed, 09 Sep 2020 11:45:39 -0400</PostedAt>
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  <NewsItem contentIssues="true" id="95515" important="false" status="posted" url="https://dev.my.umbc.edu/groups/undergradresearch/posts/95515">
  <Title>Undergraduate Researcher of the Week: Alizay Rizvi</Title>
  <Tagline>Methods to build quantitative gene analysis</Tagline>
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    <p><span>Alizay Rizvi is a senior </span><span>Biological Sciences major, and a URA </span><span>Scholar</span><span>.</span></p>
    <p><span> </span></p>
    <p><strong><span>Title of your research project: </span></strong><span>Characterizing the gene regulatory networks controlling planarian fission. </span></p>
    <p><span> </span></p>
    <p><strong><span>Describe your project: </span></strong><span>Planarians are worms that can reproduce asexually by undergoing fission, a poorly-understood process that results into two separate pieces each regenerating a complete new worm. The overall goal of my project is to characterize the genes that control planarian fission behavior. The specific aims include the design of a protocol to obtain planarian worms that are about to fission and experimentally analyze their gene expression patterns with in situ hybridization assays. These results will allow me to characterize the genes controlling planarian fission and validate a mechanistic model of this size-dependent behavior.</span></p>
    <p><span> </span></p>
    <p><strong><span>Who is your mentor(s) for your project</span></strong><span>? </span><span>My mentor for this project is Dr. Daniel Lobo.</span></p>
    <p><span> </span></p>
    <p><strong><span>How did you become interested in this project?</span></strong><span></span></p>
    <p><span>I was reading about the research being conducted in Dr.Lobos lab on the biological sciences building, and the work really stood out to me. I was fascinated by the phenomenon being studied and was interested in getting involved,</span></p>
    <p><span>taking part in the research, and getting a deeper understanding of planarian regeneration. </span></p>
    <p><span> </span></p>
    <p><strong><span>What has been the hardest part about your research/what was the most unexpected thing about being a researcher? </span></strong><span>My research has just begun, therefore, I have not hit any roadblocks yet. However, the hardest part about research in general is not getting the results you expected which forces you to come up with alternative explanations. </span></p>
    <p><span> </span></p>
    <p><strong><span>What has been the most rewarding part? </span></strong><span>The most rewarding part has been the knowledge I have gained as a result of the literature review I have conducted as well as through wet lab experiments. </span></p>
    <p><span> </span></p>
    <p><strong><span>How will you disseminate your research? </span></strong><span>I plan on disseminating my research through an URCAD presentation, professional conferences and potentially a journal paper. </span></p>
    <p><span> </span></p>
    <p><strong><span>What is your advice to other students about getting involved in research?</span></strong><span> </span><span>My advice to anyone looking to get involved in research would be to look for something that interests you, &amp; you would like to learn more about. There’s something out there for everyone, you just have to explore your options! </span></p>
    <p><span> </span></p>
    <p><strong><span>What are your career goals? </span></strong><span>My long term career goal is to work as a pediatric neurologist. I plan on attending medical school &amp; further specializing in order to achieve my career goals. </span></p>
    </div>
]]>
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  <Summary>Alizay Rizvi is a senior Biological Sciences major, and a URA Scholar.     Title of your research project: Characterizing the gene regulatory networks controlling planarian fission.      Describe...</Summary>
  <Website>http://ur.umbc.edu</Website>
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  <PostedAt>Mon, 07 Sep 2020 22:26:42 -0400</PostedAt>
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  <NewsItem contentIssues="true" id="95504" important="false" status="posted" url="https://dev.my.umbc.edu/groups/undergradresearch/posts/95504">
  <Title>Keren Herran published in journal, Annals of Global Health</Title>
  <Body>
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    <div>URA Scholar Keren Herran <span>published her first research article as a first author in the peer-reviewed journal, <em>Annals of Global Heath</em>.</span>
    </div>
    <div><span><br></span></div>
    <div>
    <span>Keren is a </span><span>Meyerhoff Scholar, M29 | 2019-21 France Merrick Scholar</span>
    </div>
    <p></p>
    <p><span><span>Global Health Considering Environmental Factors BS</span></span></p>
    <p><span><span>Honors College Class of 2021.  </span></span></p>
    <p><span><span><br></span></span></p>
    <p><span><span>Her article, "</span></span><span>Evaluating and Improving upon Ecuador’s Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Policies in an Era of Increased Urgency", can be found here:</span></p>
    <div><br></div>
    <div><a href="https://www.annalsofglobalhealth.org/articles/10.5334/aogh.3030/">https://www.annalsofglobalhealth.org/articles/10.5334/aogh.3030/</a></div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div>Congratulations, Keren!</div>
    </div>
]]>
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  <Summary>URA Scholar Keren Herran published her first research article as a first author in the peer-reviewed journal, Annals of Global Heath.     Keren is a Meyerhoff Scholar, M29 | 2019-21 France Merrick...</Summary>
  <Website>http://ur.umbc.edu</Website>
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  <NewsItem contentIssues="true" id="95502" important="false" status="posted" url="https://dev.my.umbc.edu/groups/undergradresearch/posts/95502">
  <Title>Aiman Raza takes flight in "Birds of the World"</Title>
  <Tagline>Blog by undergraduate researcher from the Omland Lab</Tagline>
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    <p><em><a href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/news/author-spotlight-aiman-raza" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">(Published in the Cornell Lab of Ornithology)</a></em></p>
    <h4>Author Spotlight! Aiman Raza from UMBC</h4>
    
    <p>Aiman Raza, University of Maryland, Baltimore County<br>August 14, 2020</p>
    <img alt="Aiman Raza and other colleagues in the Dr. Kevin Omland Lab" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/is-headless-wordpress-prod-s3/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/08/Omland-Lab.jpeg" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;"><p><em>The Omland Lab at University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Aiman Raza is on the far left. Also pictured on far right, URA Scholar Jonathan Sikora.</em></p>
    
    <p>As many academic institutions look towards an unprecedented fall semester, educators across the world are searching for agile ways to engage their students both virtually and in-person, and to help them build practical skills and experiences.</p>
    <p>Birds of the World is working with several educators and institutions to help students produce revisions of species accounts. Revising an account can be a fantastic way to get students to apply practical skills like literature searches and scientific writing to something tangible; and to get them thinking, and <u>publishing</u>, like an ornithologist.</p>
    <p>Aiman Raza is an undergraduate at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, and has been working with ;<a href="https://omlandlab.umbc.edu/" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">Dr. Kevin Omland</a> on the critically endangered Bahama Orioles (<em>Icterus northropi). Recently, Aiman led a team of authors on revisions to the <a href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/graori3/cur/introduction" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">Bahama Oriole species account in Birds of the World</a>, and in this blog post, she discusses her work and how she became involved in this project.</em></p>
    <hr>
    <p>My name is Aiman Raza and I will be a junior at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. I am majoring in biological sciences with a minor in environmental science. I have been an undergraduate research assistant in Dr. Kevin Omland’s lab for about a year now studying the critically endangered Bahama Oriole.</p>
    <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/is-headless-wordpress-prod-s3/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/08/Aiman-Raza-1024x683.jpeg" alt="" width="640" height="427" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;"><p><em>Aiman Raza is a biological sciences major at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. She is an undergraduate research assistant in Dr. Kevin Omland’s lab.</em></p>
    <p>When I was a freshman, I attended the biology department open house and heard about some of the research undergraduates were involved in. The work that stood out to me the most was the Bahama Oriole Project which Dr. Omland runs along with Shelley Cant from the Bahamas National Trust. I was a little apprehensive about approaching a professor as a freshman, so I was excited to see that Dr. Omland was teaching the Ecology and Evolution course I was enrolled in for the spring. I made an effort to introduce myself to Dr. Omland and express my interest in his research. I became an undergraduate research assistant in the fall of 2019 and have worked on a couple of projects since then.</p>
    <p>I have researched hurricane history in the Bahamas to see if past storms possibly had an impact on extirpating the Bahama Oriole population on Abaco island. I worked on writing the Wikipedia entry for the Hispaniolan Oriole and Bahama Oriole. I have recently finished revising the Bahama Oriole species account on <em>Birds of the World. </em>I applied to the Bahama Oriole Project for the summer of 2020, but that was unfortunately canceled. I am hoping to go next summer, and I am curious to study the song of this critically endangered oriole to analyze age-specific bird song to discover whether there is a difference in song rates between age classes. Currently, I am assisting Ph.D. student Michelle Moyer with her analysis of song rate differences in the local Orchard Oriole.</p>
    <p>Being part of a research lab on campus has helped me grow both personally and academically. I am excited by the work we do and hope to do a research project involving fieldwork of my own. As a minority woman, I want to encourage diversity and inclusion in the sciences, especially ecology and wildlife conservation. I am currently the president of UMBC Greenpeace, an environmental activism organization focused on policy change. I am passionate about birds and wildlife and am pleased with having many opportunities to explore my interests at UMBC.</p>
    </div>
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  <Summary>(Published in the Cornell Lab of Ornithology)   Author Spotlight! Aiman Raza from UMBC    Aiman Raza, University of Maryland, Baltimore County August 14, 2020   The Omland Lab at University of...</Summary>
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  <NewsItem contentIssues="true" id="95287" important="false" status="posted" url="https://dev.my.umbc.edu/groups/undergradresearch/posts/95287">
  <Title>Researcher of the Week: Ellen Gulian</Title>
  <Tagline>Insights from URA Scholar: Develop a researcher's intuition</Tagline>
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    <div><span>Ellen Gulian is a senior, with a double major in physics and mathematics, and a minor in computer science. She is a Meyerhoff Scholar (M29), two-time URA Scholar, and LSAMP Scholar.</span></div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div><span><strong>What research experiences have you had?</strong></span></div>
    <div><span>In addition to my URA project and my work at UMBC, I have participated in three physics REU programs: one at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (2018), one at Texas A&amp;M University’s Cyclotron Institute (2019), and one at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (2020).  </span></div>
    <div><span><br></span></div>
    <div><span><strong>Title of your URA research project: </strong></span></div>
    <div><span>Studying 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenides using Density Functional Theory.</span></div>
    <div><span><br></span></div>
    <div><span><strong>Describe your project: </strong></span></div>
    <div><span>2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are a class of materials whose electronic and optical properties make them promising materials for devices like optical detectors and solar cells, and they can even have potential applications in quantum computing. In my project, I aim to use density functional theory, a quantum-mechanical computational tool, to study how these materials interact with their environment. Since these are 2D materials, they are exposed to their environment on all sides, and understanding the effects of this interaction can be vital when it comes to determining how we can use these materials in various devices. In particular, I will be using the Vienna Ab-initio Software Package (VASP) to investigate how introducing defects to monolayer TMDs, modifying the dielectric environment of the TMD, and placing various molecules on top of the monolayer changes the properties of the system.</span></div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div><span><strong>Who is your mentor for your project?</strong></span></div>
    <div><span>Dr. Michael Hayden, Department of Physics. During my first semester at UMBC, Dr. Hayden invited me to attend his lab meetings, and I found that I was very interested in the research that his group was working on. I also found Dr. Hayden to be very friendly and outgoing, and I enjoyed the culture of his lab group a lot. I joined Dr. Hayden’s research group during my second semester at UMBC. </span></div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div><span><strong>How did you become interested in this project?</strong></span></div>
    <div><span>When I first started in Dr. Hayden’s lab, my work was primarily experimental. I learned how to prepare thin-film samples of electro-optic polymers, make non-linear optical measurements, and also contributed to a joint research effort with the Army Research Lab that involved developing a sensor to detect defects in armor coating. Though I learned much through these projects, my interests and skills in physics evolved over time, and at the end of my sophomore year, I realized that what I wanted most was to work on a more theoretical research project that allowed me to synthesize my skills in physics, mathematics, and computer science. Dr. Hayden, in collaboration with Dr. Can Ataca’s research group, was able to come up with a project for me that was computational in nature but still relevant to the objectives of his lab group, and I started working on that project in my junior year. </span></div>
    <div><span><br></span></div>
    <div><span><strong>What have been the hardest parts about your research? </strong>One of the hardest parts of my research, and I think research in general, is developing intuition. In my research, sometimes a calculation will crash or terminate with some error code, and you need to be able to figure out what went wrong and determine how to fix the problem. In addition, depending on what type of calculation you want to do and what level of theory you are trying to use, you need to know the proper parameters to input to the computer, and when you’re examining the results of your calculations, you need to be able to determine when something looks “off” or when something cannot be physically correct. All of this requires some level of intuition regarding the physics of the problem you are considering, as well as a good understanding of how the software works. </span></div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div><span><strong>What was the most unexpected thing about being a researcher?</strong> I think the most unexpected thing about being a researcher, and perhaps something that’s a little uncomfortable at first, is that you can’t be completely prepared for your projects. From my work with Dr. Hayden and my work at various summer REU programs, I’ve learned that doing research means you pick up concepts as you go; it’s simply not realistic to think that you can learn all the prerequisites before starting a project. You’ll always encounter something that you haven’t seen before, and you need to learn how to deal with that in an efficient and effective way. </span></div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div><span><strong>What have been the most rewarding and exciting parts of the research?</strong></span></div>
    <div><span> A lot of the time, computational work can feel like a black box - you use the tools and the software, but you don’t completely understand why or how it works. Personally, I’ve found that a strong understanding of the tools and methods used in a project gives me a greater appreciation of the research. Thus, I spent much of my time learning the fundamentals of density functional theory by reading papers and learning about the software through documentation, which has been a very rewarding experience. In addition, my project this year allows me to collaborate with a graduate student in our lab (Jon Gustafson), who is currently observing possible effects of air reacting with sulfur vacancies in monolayer MoS2 (a TMD). Having computational results from my DFT calculations will help us better determine possible mechanisms for these reactions, and I think it’s exciting to see how theory and experiment complement one another.</span></div>
    <div><span><br></span></div>
    <div><span><strong>How will you disseminate your research?</strong></span></div>
    <div><span>I will be presenting my research at URCAD this April, and will also be looking to present at specialized (virtual) conferences throughout the year. From our preliminary results, we are also expecting a journal publication in the upcoming months.</span></div>
    <div><span><br></span></div>
    <div><span><strong>What is your advice to other students about getting involved in research?</strong> Don’t be shy about reaching out to potential research mentors early, even if you’re a freshman. You don’t have to make any commitments right away – you can just go to their lab meetings and see what the group is like and whether you’re really interested in the work. Also, look into summer research programs that you can apply for at other universities. </span></div>
    <div><span><br></span></div>
    <div><span><strong>What are your career goals?</strong></span></div>
    <div><span>I’m applying to graduate programs in physics this fall. My goal is to earn my Ph.D. in theoretical condensed matter physics, and I’m especially interested in quantum materials and superconductivity. After getting my PhD, I plan on becoming a professor at a research university, where I can teach courses and start my own research group! </span></div>
    </div>
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  <Summary>Ellen Gulian is a senior, with a double major in physics and mathematics, and a minor in computer science. She is a Meyerhoff Scholar (M29), two-time URA Scholar, and LSAMP Scholar.     What...</Summary>
  <Website>http://ur.umbc.edu</Website>
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  <NewsItem contentIssues="true" id="94961" important="false" status="posted" url="https://dev.my.umbc.edu/groups/undergradresearch/posts/94961">
  <Title>Undergraduate Researcher of the Week: Varsha Pudi</Title>
  <Tagline>Biomarkers in the human brain</Tagline>
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    <div>Varsha Pudi is a Sondheim Scholar and a member of the Honors College, majoring in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology and Psychology ('23).</div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div>
    <strong>Title of research:</strong> Human Brain Biomarkers</div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div>
    <strong>Mentor: </strong>Dr.Marisel Villafañe Delgado, JHU</div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div>
    <strong>Description of the research project:</strong> I have been working as a research intern with the CIRCUIT Program at The Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory on the Human Brain Biomarkers project. We have been using graph theory and other advanced analytic tools to assess macro-scale brain connections in human connectomes. One of the key ambitions of neuroimaging-based pain biomarker research is to augment patient and clinician reporting of clinically relevant phenomena with neural measures for prediction, prognosis, and detection of pain.</div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div><strong>How much time do you put into this work?</strong></div>
    <div>The program is a unique cohort-based research experience where </div>
    <div>we work full-time (40 hours a week) during the summer and work </div>
    <div>the following two semesters (15 hours a week) where we get </div>
    <div>research credit.</div>
    <div> </div>
    <div><strong>What academic background did you have before you started?</strong></div>
    <div>I have an academic background in Biology, Chemistry, and Python coding. </div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div><strong>How did you learn what you needed to know to be successful in this project?</strong></div>
    <div>I have found that taking initiative to discover more about my interests has been essential in helping me succeed. </div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div>
    <strong>What was the hardest part about your research?</strong> </div>
    <div>The hardest part about my research is when we have technical issues that need to be debugged which is difficult, virtually.  </div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div><strong>What was the most unexpected thing?</strong></div>
    <div>One of the most unexpected things is how open-ended research is and how much say students have in the direction we take for the project. </div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div><strong>How does this research experience relate to your work in other classes?</strong></div>
    <div>My computer science and biology classes have been very helpful. The computer science class helped with giving me a foundation in python for this project. My biology classes have given me a more real-world application perspective to the project. </div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div>
    <strong>What is your advice to other students about getting involved in research?</strong>  </div>
    <div>Even if you do not think you are the most qualified applicant, sometimes putting yourself out there and trying can make all the difference. </div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div><strong>What are your career goals?</strong></div>
    <div>My career goals are to go to medical school once I have graduated </div>
    <div>from UMBC.</div>
    </div>
]]>
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  <Summary>Varsha Pudi is a Sondheim Scholar and a member of the Honors College, majoring in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology and Psychology ('23).     Title of research: Human Brain Biomarkers...</Summary>
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  <NewsItem contentIssues="true" id="94897" important="false" status="posted" url="https://dev.my.umbc.edu/groups/undergradresearch/posts/94897">
  <Title>Undergraduate Researcher of the Week: Cira Tapia</Title>
  <Tagline>Do Latinos Use Academic Success Resources at HCC?</Tagline>
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    <strong>Cira Roxana Tapia</strong> is a senior with a major in <strong>Global Studies</strong> and a minor with a certificate in <strong>Intercultural Communication</strong>. She is a <strong>Returning Women Scholar</strong> and a current <strong>URA Scholar</strong>.</div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div><strong>Title of your research project: </strong></div>
    <div>Latino Students enrolled at Howard Community College with very low participation in the success programs offered for the college.</div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div><strong>Describe your project:</strong></div>
    <div>The goal of my research is to explore and find the stories of students of Hispanic descent registered at Howard Community College. My research will focus on knowing why Latino students do not use the institution's resources for academic success. Will students be afraid to ask about a program that can help them be successful, or will they be afraid because any of them are undocumented? Or they will have other obstacles like the English barrier, there are many questions that I want to find out because the students have little participation in the improvement programs.</div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div><strong>Who is your mentor for your project? </strong></div>
    <div>Dr. Cristopher Brown, department of Global Studies. I chose my mentor because Dr. Brown is very passionate about teaching his global studies class. He is also my teacher in GLBL-401 Independent research class, and I want to learn a lot from my teacher, I know that with his guide I will go very far. </div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div><strong>How did you become interested in this project?</strong></div>
    <div>I became interested in this project because I am a Latino immigrant and I have observed young students in college, the low participation in the programs offered by the institution, and it strikes me because the low interest of Latino students in not making the most of the resources that the college has. I want to know the reasons, reasons or circumstances of the students for this behavior of not taking advantage of all the opportunities that this institution has.</div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div>
    <strong>What has been the hardest part of your research/what was the most unexpected thing about being a researcher?</strong> </div>
    <div>The most unexpected thing about this research is discovering the factors or circumstances that prevent students from participating and taking advantage of the resources of the college institution. And I also want to be able to do something with the information or research I get so I can help students reach their goals so they can graduate. Not only will I focus on the students, I will also focus on the programs that the college has for Latino students or programs for all students and see what they do to get students to participate in successful programs. I will also focus on whether Latino students are failing or is the institution that does not have enough programs for Latino students. </div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div><strong>What has been the most rewarding part?</strong></div>
    <div>The rewarding part of being part of the research is learning a lot from my mentor, his advice and experience will help me a lot to get me to do an excellent research.</div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div><strong>How will you disseminate your research?</strong></div>
    <div>I will disseminate my research through research work and visual presentations, such as videos of the interviews. As a URA Scholar, I will present my project at URCAD in April.</div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div><strong>What is your advice to other students about getting involved in research? </strong></div>
    <div>The research method is a way to apply the many things you learn in class and it is also a way to come to your own conclusions on topics you are passionate about.</div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div>I invite students to participate in these investigations. </div>
    <div><br></div>
    <div><strong>What are your career goals? </strong></div>
    <div>My professional goals are to first finish my studies and graduate in Global Studies from UMBC, in the course of my graduation I want to have an internship in a non-profit organization or do an internship also in international offices of the state government. I want to always be of service to people, those who need help. </div>
    </div>
]]>
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  <Summary>Cira Roxana Tapia is a senior with a major in Global Studies and a minor with a certificate in Intercultural Communication. She is a Returning Women Scholar and a current URA Scholar.     Title of...</Summary>
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  <NewsItem contentIssues="true" id="94724" important="false" status="posted" url="https://dev.my.umbc.edu/groups/undergradresearch/posts/94724">
  <Title>Undergraduate Researcher of the Week: Ridhi Chaudhary</Title>
  <Tagline>Understanding how HIV assembles its genetic material</Tagline>
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    <div>Ridhi Chaudhary is a junior, majoring in Biological Sciences. She is a Meyerhoff and HHMI scholar, and also a member of the Honors College. Outside of undergraduate research, she has served as a learning assistant for general chemistry courses for the past year and a half, and she plans to start tutoring at the Chemistry Tutorial Center (CTC) in the fall. She is also a member of the Meyerhoff Student Council and the Secretary of the UMBC Medical Journal Club. Additionally, she has been volunteering with the Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Aquatics Program through the Shriver Center since her freshman year.</div>
    <div> </div>
    <div>
    <strong>Title of your research project:</strong> </div>
    <div>Identification of the Initial Nucleocapsid Recognition Element in the HIV-1 RNA Packaging Signal</div>
    <div> </div>
    <div><strong>Description of the Research:</strong></div>
    <div>Selective packaging of the HIV-1 genome during virus assembly is mediated by interactions between the dimeric 5ʹ-leader of the unspliced viral RNA and the nucleocapsid (NC) domains of a small number of assembling viral Gag polyproteins. We found that the dimeric 5′-leader contains more than two dozen NC binding sites with affinities that reside within a ∼150-nt region of the leader sufficient to promote RNA packaging (core encapsidation signal, ΨCES). The four initial binding sites with highest affinity reside near two symmetrically equivalent three-way junction structures. Unlike the other high-affinity sites, which bind NC with exothermic energetics, binding to these sites occurs endothermically due to concomitant unwinding of a weakly base-paired [UUUU]:[GGAG] helical element. Mutations that stabilize base pairing within this element eliminate NC binding to this site and severely impair RNA packaging into virus-like particles. NMR studies reveal that a recently discovered small-molecule inhibitor of HIV-1 RNA packaging that appears to function by stabilizing the structure of the leader binds directly to the [UUUU]:[GGAG] helix. Our findings suggest a sequential NC binding mechanism for Gag-genome assembly and identify a potential RNA Achilles’ heel to which HIV therapeutics may be targeted.</div>
    <div> </div>
    <div>The full work can be found in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS): </div>
    <div><a href="https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2020/07/08/2008519117.abstract" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2020/07/08/2008519117.abstract</a></div>
    <div> </div>
    <div><strong>Who is your mentor for your project? </strong></div>
    <div>My PI is Dr. Michael F. Summers in the Chemistry and Biochemistry department. I work under the guidance of Dr. Pengfei Ding who is a post-doc in the lab. </div>
    <div> </div>
    <div><strong>What research experiences have you had? </strong></div>
    <div>I am an undergraduate research assistant in Dr. Michael Summers lab. I have been working here as a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Scholar for the past 1 year and 3 months. I work under the guidance of Dr. Pengfei Ding and our research focuses on understanding the selective packaging mechanism of the HIV-1 genome, and the specific interactions between the Gag polyprotein and the viral RNA that facilitate packaging.</div>
    <div> </div>
    <div>Prior to starting undergraduate research at UMBC, I was a Werner H. Kirsten student research intern at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) during my senior year of high school. At NCI, I was part of the RAS structural biology group that was focused on understanding the structure and function of various RAS proteins using X-Ray crystallography techniques. </div>
    <div> </div>
    <div><strong>How did you find the research opportunity? </strong></div>
    <div>I found this research opportunity through the Meyerhoff Scholars program as well as the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) scholarship.</div>
    <div> </div>
    <div><strong>What academic background did you have before you started?</strong></div>
    <div>When I started my undergraduate research journey in Dr. Summers lab, I was just completing my first year at UMBC. As such, I had introductory knowledge to the biology concepts used in his lab and very little knowledge of the biochemistry principles. By spending time in the lab performing experiments, reading papers, attending seminars, and having meaningful discussions about the research with my lab peers, I have developed a stronger understanding of the broader disciplines including biochemistry and NMR structural biology that are integral to the research conducted in Dr. Summers lab.</div>
    <div> </div>
    <div><strong>How did you learn what you needed to know to be successful in this project?</strong></div>
    <div>Dedication and a willingness to learn are perhaps the most important components of being successful in a research lab. In Dr. Summers lab, I acquired the skills that are needed to be successful in the research i.e. RNA preparation, protein purification, and DNA recombinant technologies by training with more experienced undergraduates and graduate students. Reading and analyzing scientific papers is another useful skill that I have improved upon by working more closely with my mentor, Dr. Pengfei Ding and by participating in various journal clubs. </div>
    <div> </div>
    <div><strong>What was the hardest part about your research? </strong></div>
    <div>The hardest part about the research was the beginning phase when I was trying to wrap my head around the scientific world that governs the research. A lot of the techniques such as in-vitro RNA transcription were completely new to me and it took some time to understand not only how to perform a protocol correctly but also the scientific reasoning of why each step was done in a specific way. Becoming accustomed to the style of thinking that is needed to understand the intricacies of the research takes time, but the process certainly becomes much smoother by engaging with the research consistently.  </div>
    <div> </div>
    <div><strong>What was the most unexpected thing?</strong></div>
    <div>The most unexpected thing was switching from wet-lab work to remote research due to COVID-19. I really enjoy actively working in the lab by performing experiments and visualizing the results. Thus, the abrupt switch to all remote research took some getting used to as remote research for wet-labs tends to be more passive. </div>
    <div> </div>
    <div><strong>How does this research experience relate to your work in other classes?</strong></div>
    <div>A lot of HIV-1 structural biology research is founded on basic biology and biochemistry principles. As such, a lot of the knowledge that I have gained through this research can directly be applied to courses like organic chemistry and biochemistry, and vice versa.  </div>
    <div> </div>
    <div><strong>What is your advice to other students about getting involved in research?  </strong></div>
    <div>If you are in any way interested in research, I suggest that you reach out to the various undergraduate research offices and programs on campus so someone can help you get connected with a lab that matches your interests. For instance, the Meyerhoff office is a really great resource that can help you get access to research opportunities on campus. If you are not a Meyerhoff scholar, you can apply to be an affiliate and receive the same advising as other Meyerhoff scholars. </div>
    <div> </div>
    <div>Once you are in a lab, be willing to learn the ideas and techniques that are important for your research. Also, be open to interacting with the people in your lab and don’t be afraid to ask questions and get advice when you need it. In the beginning, you may feel like your questions are ‘dumb’ but just remember that everyone goes through the process of understanding the basics of the research which more often than not includes asking for clarification on seemingly ‘easy’ concepts. Lastly, try to read papers from your field on a regular basis as this will significantly improve not only your knowledge of your research but also your confidence while engaging with the research.</div>
    <div> </div>
    <div><strong>What are your career goals?</strong></div>
    <div>After graduating from UMBC, I aspire to earn an MD/PhD and pursue a career as a physician- scientist. I enjoy teaching and mentoring younger students, so I hope to incorporate those aspects into my future career as well.</div>
    </div>
]]>
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  <Summary>Ridhi Chaudhary is a junior, majoring in Biological Sciences. She is a Meyerhoff and HHMI scholar, and also a member of the Honors College. Outside of undergraduate research, she has served as a...</Summary>
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  <PostedAt>Mon, 10 Aug 2020 09:48:39 -0400</PostedAt>
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  <NewsItem contentIssues="true" id="94605" important="false" status="posted" url="https://dev.my.umbc.edu/groups/undergradresearch/posts/94605">
  <Title>Undergraduate Researcher of the Week: Katie Poteet</Title>
  <Tagline>Patriotism in countries with mandatory service requirements</Tagline>
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    <p>Katie Poteet is a Global Studies and Political Science major with an Arabic minor, who will graduate in May 2021. She is a Sondheim Public Affairs Scholar, a member of the Honors College, and a URA Scholar.</p>
    <p><strong>Title of your research project:</strong>Building a Nation: How National Service Requirements Affect Patriotic Sentiment</p>
    <p><strong>Describe your project: </strong>This project will investigate whether countries with mandatory military or civil service requirements for young adults also have higher levels of patriotism throughout the country. The results will help understand whether these policies are effective in increasing patriotism throughout a country. </p>
    <p><strong>Who is your mentor(s) for your project?</strong><br>My mentor for this project is Dr. Carolyn Forestiere, Chair of the Political Science Department. I chose to research this topic under the supervision of Dr. Forestiere because she has extensive knowledge of Western Europe, which is the region I will be studying, and because I enjoyed working with her as a research assistant as she rewrote her book on research methods in political science over the spring semester. Dr. Forestiere is so encouraging and enthusiastic about research!</p>
    <p><strong>How did you become interested in this project?</strong><br>I first thought of this research project during the fall of 2019 while taking POLI 301: Research Methods in Political Science with Dr. Forestiere. The topic was outside the scope of the class because our research projects had to focus on the United States, so I saved the idea until there was an opportunity to pursue it further. I chose to focus on Western European countries (in addition to a select number of Central and Eastern European countries) after talking with Dr. Forestiere because there are a number of countries in the region that have some type of mandatory service policies or have recently done away with them. </p>
    <p><strong>What has been the hardest part about your research? What was the most unexpected thing about being a researcher?</strong><br>I expect to encounter many confounding variables that may be hard to identify. Many factors can influence citizens’ levels of patriotism that have nothing to do with mandatory service such as a widespread shared identity or a well-liked leader of the country. It will be difficult to determine whether high levels of patriotism are caused in part because most of the population has engaged in mandatory service, but I plan to do this by comparing many different countries with varying degrees of national service requirements and analyzing the differences in overall levels of patriotism in those countries. </p>
    <p><strong>What has been the most rewarding part?</strong><br>The most rewarding part will be contributing to the larger conversation around national service requirements in the public policy sphere. There has not been a lot of research on this topic because researchers have traditionally focused on how one country’s patriotism changes when the country implements or removes a mandatory service requirement, which does not happen very frequently. I am excited to see if my approach will yield new results and help policymakers foster patriotism and high spirits in their countries, or whether such requirements should be phased out of the conversation.</p>
    <p><strong>How will you disseminate your research?</strong><br>I plan to present my research at URCAD and submit my final paper to undergraduate research journals like the Journal of Political Science and the Journal of Public and International Affairs. This project will serve as my honors thesis for the political science department.</p>
    <p><strong>What is your advice to other students about getting involved in research?</strong><br>Sign up for a research methods class in your major or a related one! Even if it is not required to graduate, it can strengthen important analysis and writing skills that will be helpful for your future. It will also walk you through the research process step-by-step so you can understand the basics before starting your own research.</p>
    <p><strong>What are your career goals?</strong><br>I want to be a researcher at an international affairs or public policy think tank and conduct research on transitional justice. I am currently interning at the Brookings Institution researching the intersection of climate change and girls’ education and I really enjoy the process of investigating an issue, writing up the findings, and sharing it with an audience. I plan to get my Ph.D. in human rights one day and work at an organization like Brookings, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, or even the United States Institute of Peace.</p>
    <p><strong>Photo: </strong><em>Katie at the United States Institute of Peace (one of her dream jobs).</em></p>
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