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  <NewsItem contentIssues="true" id="4421" important="false" status="posted" url="https://dev.my.umbc.edu/posts/4421">
  <Title>AASHE Student Diary Series: The Opening of a...</Title>
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    <![CDATA[
    <div class="html-content">Full Title: AASHE Student Diary Series: The Opening of a Sustainable Food Storefront<p><em>In this installment of the </em><a href="http://www.aashe.org/publications/bulletin.php#diary" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">AASHE Bulletin Sustainability Student Diary</a><em> series, members of the </em><a href="http://berkeleystudentfoodcollective.org/" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">Berkeley Student Food Collective</a><em> (BSFC) at the University of California, Berkeley give a behind-the-scenes look at the process of opening up their sustainable food storefront for the campus community. Diary contributors include BSFC members Ruby Yoon, Justina Byrne, Christina Oatfield, Adam Merberg, Bree O'Keane and Katherine Walsh. AASHE welcomes questions and invites feedback on each Sustainability Student Diary entry. Submit diary entries of your own for consideration to <a href="mailto:bulletin@aashe.org">bulletin@aashe.org</a>.</em></p>
    
    
    
    <p> </p>
    
    <p><strong><img width="198" height="200" alt="" src="http://www.aashe.org/files/images/blog/15541_201974822455_93973257455_3990980_4103191_n.jpg" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;">November 17, 2010</strong>:<br>
    A year and a half ago, a group of University of California, Berkeley students created a movement called the Berkeley Student Food Collective. The movement was initiated against a fast-food company that was trying to move onto the UC Berkeley campus. We proposed a student-run food collective that would provide fresh, healthy sustainable food as an alternative. We also sought to provide education on healthy sustainable food.</p>
    
    <p>One of the biggest tasks of the Food Collective was fundraising enough money to have a viable and sustainable business plan. Most of our funds came from grants, notably receiving $91,000 from The Green Initiative Fund (TGIF), a UC Berkeley fund available for campus sustainability projects.  Fundraising events, such as our Annual Harvest Gala, and donations from individuals also contributed to finally gathering enough funds to open.</p>
    
    <p>Another big part of establishing or storefront was finding a physical location. After considering options like a mobile food cart, and looking into several locations, we obtained our current space at 2440 Bancroft Way, right across the street from the UC Berkeley campus.  The process of opening up the store was long and complex, especially for a group of students with no experience as entrepreneurs.  Business plans, permitting, passing inspections, gathering volunteers, researching inventory, locating equipment, etc. was a huge task, but with countless hours of time and effort put into the project, it happened. The store had its grand opening on Nov. 15, 2010.</p>
    
    <p>The store is definitely still a work in progress, but everyone involved is so ecstatic about our opening, the things that need to happen will happen. Our store is run by volunteers who work one two-hour shift each week and receive a 10 percent store discount. If you come into the store now (open weekdays from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.), you'll find lots of fresh produce, grab-and-go lunch items like sandwiches and wraps, bottled beverages, bulk bins, staple grocery items, dairy, coffee/tea, etc.</p>
    
    <p>The following is a chronological look (from the formation of the collective to the present) at some of the nitty-gritty details that went into the opening of our storefront.</p>
    
    <p><img width="553" height="415" alt="" src="http://www.aashe.org/files/images/blog/untitled6-1.gif" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;"></p>
    
    <p><strong>June 2009</strong>: <br>
    With help from a $91,000 grant from The Green Initiative Fund, the Berkeley Student Food Collective (BSFC) is formed with the motto:</p>
    
    <p><em>“We're dedicated to providing fresh, local, healthy, environmentally sustainable and ethically produced food at affordable prices to the Berkeley campus and greater community. We seek to educate students about nutrition and food systems, empower new leaders, and train youth to work in and manage a sustainable business. Through inclusive, democratic decision-making, we will operate a cooperative grocery market that promotes community-building and environmental stewardship.”</em></p>
    
    <p><strong>September 2009</strong>: <br>
    •  Having already achieved nonprofit status, the BSFC works on documents for tax-exemption status.<br>
    •  Grant applications are submitted to Tom’s of Maine, Organic Valley and Clif Bar in an effort to raise at least $250,000 to open a storefront. <br>
    •   Negotiations with Naia Lounge (on-campus space) and for a site on Euclid Avenue fall through; BSFC re-evaluates its cost options and looks for alternative options to a storefront, including mobile carts.</p>
    
    <p><strong>November 2009</strong>: <br>
    •  The BSFC holds the Harvest Gala, its first major fundraising event that features a silent auction, dinner and several speeches about sustainable and ethical food.<br>
    •  Plans are made to sell food on campus on a weekly or monthly basis in spring 2010. An advisory board member offers to let BSFC prepare food in his commercial kitchen, and an intern is appointed to oversee the production and sale of food.<br>
    •  After a presentation on its progress to the Berkeley Student Cooperative’s Board of Directors, BSFC signs a fiscal sponsorship agreement with the group. <br>
    •  BSFC is notified that its storefront idea is a finalist for the Clinton Global Initiative University grant. <br>
    •  With assistance from a graphic designer, BSFC finalizes its new logo for all future website and promotional materials.<br>
    •  As part of its market research plan, BSFC sends members to count foot traffic and transactions at local eateries.</p>
    
    <p><strong>February 2010</strong>:<br>
    •  BSFC prepares to sell sandwiches on campus and finalizes an agreement to prepare food in the kitchen at Blakes on Telegraph.<br>
    •  BSFC is still exploring various possibilities for an on-campus location for its storefront. In accordance with a vote of the membership, BSFC researches the feasibility of a temporary or permanent food cart. Naia Lounge returns as a possible location. <br>
    •  BSFC Policy Coordinator and ASUC Senator Christina Oatfield drafts an ASUC Senate bill to give the BSFC preferential treatment in the space allocation process. BSFC members plan to lobby the ASUC to pass the resolution with strong support.<br>
    •  BSFC is designated as a supported project by Sustain Us with a recommendation to Clinton Global Initiative University Grants. The group also waits to hear about its grant status from Columbia Foundation, National Resources Defense Council, Growing Green Awards, Echoing Green and Rainbow Grocery. The group expects the Clif Bar Family Foundation to come to a decision on its application soon.</p>
    
    <p><strong><img width="195" height="260" alt="" src="http://www.aashe.org/files/images/blog/untitled4.gif" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;">April 2010</strong>:<br>
    •  BSFC members unanimously approve a motion to pursue a mobile kitchen. A group is assembled to negotiate with the university to allow the use of parking spaces in the lot near Sproul Hall, additional storage space on-campus, and to cooperate with its efforts to comply with permitting and licensing requirements.<br>
    •  Three members of the Board of Directors represent the Berkeley Student Food Collective at the Clinton Global Initiative University conference in Miami. <br>
    •  The External Affairs Committee of the Berkeley Student Cooperative, BSFC’s fiscal sponsor, votes to endorse a continuation of the BSFC fiscal sponsorship agreement on similar terms. The agreement will be terminated in May 2011 unless BSFC receives tax-exempt status or begins operations before then.<br>
    •  BSFC secures the assistance of the Alameda County Small Business Development at no charge. They assign a consultant with extensive experience with food businesses and nonprofits to work with BSFC to help its business run smoothly.<br>
    •  ASUC Senate unanimously passes a resolution is support of the Berkeley Student Food Collective moving into an available space on campus.<br>
    •  BSFC works on a proposal for a student-run garden to the university administration. The proposed garden will include both communal and individual plots that incorporate fruit trees, herb spirals, composting, a tool shed and a small amphitheater.<br>
    •  BSFC raises $600 from its 12-hour Dance-a-thon.<br>
    •  BSCF starts selling sandwiches at Sproul Plaza every Monday. Sandwiches include tofu banh mi, black bean burgers, chickpea burgers and red lentil patties. The group partners with other student organizations in an effort to improve its outreach.</p>
    
    <p><strong>September 2010</strong>:<br>
    •  BSFC signs a lease on a storefront at 2440 Bancroft Way (formerly UC Nails) and moves in. The group begins converting the space to a grocery store right away, aiming for a mid-October opening.<br>
    •  Due to limited funds, the group decides to phase out the program director position and hire a manager for its storefront.<br>
    •  BSFC hires its former program director as a consultant for six weeks to help open the store, along with another consultant with extensive co-op grocery experience.<br>
    •  As the current agreement is scheduled to terminate with the opening of its store, BSFC works on a modified fiscal sponsorship agreement with the Berkeley Student Cooperative that will allow continued donations after the storefront opens its doors.<br>
    •  BSFC receives $2,500 from the Clif Bar Family Foundation. Grant applications are still pending with Organic Valley and Farm Aid. The group does not receive a grant from the Clinton Global Initiative University.</p>
    
    <p><strong>November 2010</strong>: <br>
    •  The Berkeley Student Food Collective storefront <a href="http://www2.aashe.org/archives/2010/1122.php#8" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">officially opens</a>!</p>
    
    <p><img width="400" height="300" alt="" src="http://www.aashe.org/files/images/blog/untitled1.gif" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;"></p>
    
    <p><a href="http://caltv.org/episodes/2010/calconnect-student-food-collective" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">Watch</a><em> interviews and </em><a href="http://www.dailycal.org/article/111230/student_food_collective_opens_grocery_store" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">read more</a><em> about the Berkeley Student Food Collective storefront. </em><br>
     </p>
    </div>
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  </Body>
  <Summary>Full Title: AASHE Student Diary Series: The Opening of a Sustainable Food Storefront In this installment of the AASHE Bulletin Sustainability Student Diary series, members of the Berkeley Student...</Summary>
  <Website>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CampusSustainabilityPerspectives/~3/6iHoR87p9mI/aashe-student-diary-series-opening-sustainable-food-storefront</Website>
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  <PostedAt>Fri, 14 Jan 2011 18:45:44 -0500</PostedAt>
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  <NewsItem contentIssues="true" id="4410" important="false" status="posted" url="https://dev.my.umbc.edu/posts/4410">
  <Title>Advice for Preparing and Delivering Graduate Level...</Title>
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    <![CDATA[
    <div class="html-content">Full Title: Advice for Preparing and Delivering Graduate Level Presentations by Barrett Whitener @PROMISE Symposium, Jan. 21, 2011Dear Graduate Students, We have a wonderful history of providing training for students who are going to be presenting research for conferences, proposals, and defenses. Please join us on Friday, 1/21 for famous Voice-over Artist and Vocal Trainer Barrett Whitener’s critiques and advice for graduate level presentations. Whitener, known for his voice on Random House [...]</div>
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  <Summary>Full Title: Advice for Preparing and Delivering Graduate Level Presentations by Barrett Whitener @PROMISE Symposium, Jan. 21, 2011Dear Graduate Students, We have a wonderful history of providing...</Summary>
  <Website>http://promisesuccessseminars.wordpress.com/2011/01/14/advice-for-graduate-level-presentations-by-barrett-whitener-promise-symposium-jan-21-2011/</Website>
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  <PostedAt>Fri, 14 Jan 2011 15:31:50 -0500</PostedAt>
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  <NewsItem contentIssues="true" id="4472" important="false" status="posted" url="https://dev.my.umbc.edu/posts/4472">
    <Title>Work in progress for the Craft Fair that will be...</Title>
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      <![CDATA[
          <div class="html-content">Full Title: Work in progress for the Craft Fair that will be happening on...<img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lf0zmxccNo1qzxasuo1_500.png" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;"><br><br><p>Work in progress for the Craft Fair that will be happening on Wednesday, April 6th during Art Week 2011! There will be table space available on Mainstreet inside of The Commons and on the patio outside of The Commons to UMBC students for FREE! Like it says, contact me if you have any questions or you’d like to participate!</p>
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      ]]>
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    <Summary>Full Title: Work in progress for the Craft Fair that will be happening on...   Work in progress for the Craft Fair that will be happening on Wednesday, April 6th during Art Week 2011! There will...</Summary>
    <Website>http://commonvision.tumblr.com/post/2746943686</Website>
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    <PostedAt>Fri, 14 Jan 2011 13:35:00 -0500</PostedAt>
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  <NewsItem contentIssues="false" id="4408" important="false" status="posted" url="https://dev.my.umbc.edu/posts/4408">
  <Title>UMBC vs CCSF in the Collegiate StarLeague</Title>
  <Tagline>Collegiate StarLeague StarCraft II Round 9 matches!</Tagline>
  <Body>
    <![CDATA[
    <div class="html-content"><div>
    <p>UMBC's StarCraft II team is facing off against City College of San Francisco's StarCraft II team on Jan 15th! We are playing in the collegiate starleague, a league for college students playing StarCraft II all across North America. This season 144 colleges are playing and UMBC is well in the running for the playoffs and is 6-2 so far. Come online this Saturday and watch the matches between UMBC and CCSF and cheer the UMBC team on as we try to get more wins to make it into the playoffs. The stream will be available at <a href="http://www.livestream.com/CSL_UMBC" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">www.livestream.com/CSL_UMBC</a> and the games will start around 4pm. Come online a bit early and listen to some commentary on the League as well as some awesome music produced by <a href="http://www.youtube.com/cooldudep" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">infinity state</a>! (more from infinity state <a href="http://www.youtube.com/aznjtman2008" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">here </a>as well)</p>
    <p>Where: <a href="http://www.livestream.com/CSL_UMBC" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">www.livestream.com/CSL_UMBC</a></p>
    <p>When: 4pm Jan 15th<br>What: StarCraft II Tournament ~ UMBC FIGHTING!<br>Why: Support the UMBC team!<br>Who: The UMBC StarCraft Team and All UMBC Students!</p>
    <p>learn more about the Collegiate StarLeague at <a href="http://www.cstarleague.com/" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">www.cstarleague.com</a> and at <a href="http://www.facebook.com/CollegiateStarLeague" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">www.facebook.com/CollegiateStarLeague</a></p>
    <p>Other casts from previous weeks and other schools available at <a href="http://www.youtube.com/cstarleague" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">www.youtube.com/cstarleague</a> or <a href="http://www.youtube.com/AEgisStarCraft2" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">www.youtube.com/AEgisStarCraft2</a></p>
    </div></div>
]]>
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  <Summary>UMBC's StarCraft II team is facing off against City College of San Francisco's StarCraft II team on Jan 15th! We are playing in the collegiate starleague, a league for college students playing...</Summary>
  <Website>http://www.livestream.com/CSL_UMBC</Website>
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  <PostedAt>Fri, 14 Jan 2011 11:11:57 -0500</PostedAt>
</NewsItem>
  <NewsItem contentIssues="false" id="4473" important="false" status="posted" url="https://dev.my.umbc.edu/posts/4473">
    <Title>thedailywhat:  Early Bird Special: I&#8217;m gonna make it...</Title>
    <Body>
      <![CDATA[
          <div class="html-content">Full Title: thedailywhat:
          
          Early Bird Special: I’m gonna make it better, and...<div class="embed-container"><iframe src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/18669276" frameborder="0" webkitallowfullscreen="webkitAllowFullScreen" mozallowfullscreen="mozallowfullscreen" allowfullscreen="allowFullScreen">[Video]</iframe></div>
          <br><br><p><a href="http://thedailywh.at/post/2744192645/early-bird-special-im-gonna-make-it-better-and" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">thedailywhat</a>:</p>
          <blockquote>
          <p><strong>Early Bird Special: </strong>I’m gonna make it better, and so are you.</p>
          <p>[<a href="http://www.changethethought.com/make-it-better/" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">ctt</a>.]</p>
          </blockquote>
          <p>Beautiful!</p>
          </div>
      ]]>
    </Body>
    <Summary>
      Full Title: thedailywhat:
      
      Early Bird Special: I’m gonna make it better, and... [Video]    thedailywhat: 
       
       Early Bird Special: I’m gonna make it better, and so are you. 
       [ctt.] 
       
       Beautiful!
    </Summary>
    <Website>http://commonvision.tumblr.com/post/2744890725</Website>
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    <Tag>commonvision</Tag>
    <Tag>cvblog</Tag>
    <Tag>feed</Tag>
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    <PostedAt>Fri, 14 Jan 2011 10:03:00 -0500</PostedAt>
    <EditAt>Fri, 14 Jan 2011 09:03:00 -0500</EditAt>
  </NewsItem>
  <NewsItem contentIssues="false" id="4406" important="false" status="posted" url="https://dev.my.umbc.edu/posts/4406">
    <Title>Text for Thought, January 14.</Title>
    <Body>
      <![CDATA[
          <div class="html-content">
          <p><img src="http://www.usdemocrazy.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/henryclay.jpeg" alt="henryclay" width="500" height="293" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;"></p>
          <p>With the recent arguing in Washington, we got to thinking about compromise.</p>
          <p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Clay" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">Henry Clay</a> (1777-1853), was an American patriot known as the “Great Compromiser.” He served in both chambers of the Congress and in the White House, and knew quite a bit about the necessary and proper workings of American government. Here is his take on compromise:</p>
          <blockquote>
          <p>All legislation, all government, all <a href="http://www.definitions.net/definition/society" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">society</a> is founded upon the <a href="http://www.definitions.net/definition/principle" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">principle</a> of mutual concession, politeness, comity, courtesy; upon these everything is based…</p>
          <p>Let him who elevates himself <a href="http://www.definitions.net/definition/above" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">above</a> humanity, <a href="http://www.definitions.net/definition/above" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">above</a> its weaknesses, its infirmities, its wants, its necessities, say, if he pleases, ‘I <a href="http://www.definitions.net/definition/will" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">will</a> never compromise;’…</p>
          <p>but let (all) who are not <a href="http://www.definitions.net/definition/above" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">above</a> the frailties of our <a href="http://www.definitions.net/definition/common" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">common</a> <a href="http://www.definitions.net/definition/nature" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">nature</a> <a href="http://www.definitions.net/definition/disdain" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">disdain</a> compromises.</p>
          </blockquote>
          </div>
      ]]>
    </Body>
    <Summary>With the recent arguing in Washington, we got to thinking about compromise.   Henry Clay (1777-1853), was an American patriot known as the “Great Compromiser.” He served in both chambers of the...</Summary>
    <Website>http://www.usdemocrazy.net/2011/01/14/text-for-thought-january-14/</Website>
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    <Tag>compromise</Tag>
    <Tag>congress</Tag>
    <Tag>henry-clay</Tag>
    <Tag>news</Tag>
    <Tag>politics</Tag>
    <Tag>text-for-thought</Tag>
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    <PostedAt>Fri, 14 Jan 2011 03:24:58 -0500</PostedAt>
    <EditAt>Fri, 14 Jan 2011 03:24:58 -0500</EditAt>
  </NewsItem>
  <NewsItem contentIssues="false" id="4412" important="false" status="posted" url="https://dev.my.umbc.edu/posts/4412">
  <Title>Men's Basketball in Burlington to Take on America...</Title>
  <Body>
    <![CDATA[
    <div class="html-content">Full Title: Men's Basketball in Burlington to Take on America East Heavyweight Vermont in Saturday MatineeUMBC faces a rested Vermont team in Burlington in America East men's basketball action on Saturday, Jan. 15 at 1:00 p.m.  Fans can catch all the action on Fox 1370 Sports Radio (<a href="http://www.fox1370.com">www.fox1370.com</a>) with Paul Mittermeier on the call, beginning with the pregame show at 12:55 p.m.</div>
]]>
  </Body>
  <Summary>Full Title: Men's Basketball in Burlington to Take on America East Heavyweight Vermont in Saturday MatineeUMBC faces a rested Vermont team in Burlington in America East men's basketball action on...</Summary>
  <Website>http://www.umbcretrievers.com/release.asp?RELEASE_ID=5936</Website>
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  <PostedAt>Fri, 14 Jan 2011 00:00:00 -0500</PostedAt>
</NewsItem>
  <NewsItem contentIssues="false" id="4411" important="false" status="posted" url="https://dev.my.umbc.edu/posts/4411">
    <Title>Women's Basketball Hosts Vermont Saturday at 1 p.m.</Title>
    <Body>
      <![CDATA[
          <div class="html-content">BALTIMORE--The UMBC women's basketball team (8-8, 2-1 AE) hosts America East rival Vermont (1-15, 1-2 AE) Saturday afternoon at 1 p.m. at the RAC Aren. As always, the game will be streamed live on UMBCRetrievers.tv.</div>
      ]]>
    </Body>
    <Summary>BALTIMORE--The UMBC women's basketball team (8-8, 2-1 AE) hosts America East rival Vermont (1-15, 1-2 AE) Saturday afternoon at 1 p.m. at the RAC Aren. As always, the game will be streamed live on...</Summary>
    <Website>http://www.umbcretrievers.com/release.asp?RELEASE_ID=5935</Website>
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    <Group token="athletics">UMBC Athletics</Group>
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    <PostedAt>Fri, 14 Jan 2011 00:00:00 -0500</PostedAt>
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  <NewsItem contentIssues="true" id="4404" important="false" status="posted" url="https://dev.my.umbc.edu/posts/4404">
  <Title>What&#8217;zup today, January 13?</Title>
  <Body>
    <![CDATA[
    <div class="html-content">
    <p><img src="http://www.supertouchart.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/shepfobammma1.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="266" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;"></p>
    <p>President Obama <a href="http://www.npr.org/2011/01/13/132872841/obamas-message-in-grief-talk-in-a-way-that-heals?sc=fb&amp;cc=fp" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">speaks to a crowd of thousands</a> while Sarah Palin posts a <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0111/47532.html" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">video on YouTube</a>.</p>
    <p>The Associated Press <a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gZFs33SyJ7_XaZMQaszjmAB3VVtQ?docId=94bc35f372d2491fa78500b14789b442" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">settles their lawsuit</a> against “HOPE” artist Shepard Fairey.</p>
    <p>And, homeless man with radio voice <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2011/SHOWBIZ/celebrity.news.gossip/01/12/ted.williams.rehab/index.html?hpt=T2" rel="nofollow external" class="bo">heads to rehab</a>.</p>
    </div>
]]>
  </Body>
  <Summary>President Obama speaks to a crowd of thousands while Sarah Palin posts a video on YouTube.   The Associated Press settles their lawsuit against “HOPE” artist Shepard Fairey.   And, homeless man...</Summary>
  <Website>http://www.usdemocrazy.net/2011/01/13/whatzup-today-january-13/</Website>
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  <Tag>arizona</Tag>
  <Tag>associated-press</Tag>
  <Tag>barack-obama</Tag>
  <Tag>news</Tag>
  <Tag>obama</Tag>
  <Tag>politics</Tag>
  <Tag>sarah-palin</Tag>
  <Tag>shepard-fairey</Tag>
  <Tag>ted-williams</Tag>
  <Tag>tucson</Tag>
  <Tag>usdemocrazy</Tag>
  <Tag>whatzup</Tag>
  <Tag>youtube</Tag>
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  <PostedAt>Thu, 13 Jan 2011 18:05:02 -0500</PostedAt>
</NewsItem>
  <NewsItem contentIssues="true" id="4382" important="false" status="posted" url="https://dev.my.umbc.edu/posts/4382">
  <Title>Researcher of the Week: Naomi Bier</Title>
  <Tagline>Undergraduate researchers explore their interests!</Tagline>
  <Body>
    <![CDATA[
    <div class="html-content">
    <p>ABSTRACT: Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) are materials that have been 
    thoroughly characterized and certified by NIST for properties such as 
    elemental composition and homogeneity. These materials are used by 
    customers in industry, academia, and other sectors, for a variety of 
    purposes. For example, SRMs can be used for calibrations of 
    instrumentation, validation of in-house methods, and for quality 
    control. It is crucial that SRMs be homogenous in composition, both at 
    the macro- and micro-scale, in order for the material to be valid. 
    Traditionally, X-ray florescence spectroscopy (XRF) has been used for 
    the direct elemental analysis and evaluation of homogeneity of solid 
    samples, such as glass, ceramics, and soils. However, XRF does not 
    provide sufficient sensitivity to detect heterogeneity in all the 
    elements of interest it is also unable to measure beryllium, an element 
    of interest in many materials.</p>
            <p>A proposed complementary technique to XRF is laser ablation 
    inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). The LA-ICP-MMS
     technique uses energy from a laser to directly interrogate a solid 
    surface and create a plume of gas-phase particles that has the same 
    composition as the bulk material. The gas-phase particles can then be 
    transported to an ICP-MS for detection and quantification. The primary 
    advantage of ICP-MS compared to XRF detection is sensitivity, which is 
    on the order of 100 μg kg^ -1 or better for the majority of elements 
    accessible to IC)-MS. The present SUURF project explored the effects of 
    different experimental parameters, both within the laser and in the 
    ICP-MS, on micro-homogeneity measurements made by LA_ICP-MS. Parameters 
    of interest included laser beam spot size, repetition rate, ablation 
    cell dimensions. The results indicated that optimization of experimental
     parameters is crucial for the successful assessment of 
    micro-homogeneity in slid samples by LA-ICP-MS</p>
    <p><br></p>
    <p>For more information and to read a q&amp;a with Naomi, click the link below! <br></p>
    </div>
]]>
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  <Summary>ABSTRACT: Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) are materials that have been  thoroughly characterized and certified by NIST for properties such as  elemental composition and homogeneity. These...</Summary>
  <Website>http://www.umbc.edu/undergrad_ed/research/ResearcherProfiles/NaomiBierProfile.htm</Website>
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  <Sponsor>Lauren Clark</Sponsor>
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  <PostedAt>Thu, 13 Jan 2011 14:17:57 -0500</PostedAt>
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